VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland and IQM Quantum Computers have launched Europe’s first 50-qubit superconducting quantum computer in Espoo, Finland. This milestone follows a four-year joint development project funded by the Finnish government with a budget of EUR 20.7 million. The quantum computer is now available for research and business use through VTT QX, offering opportunities to develop optimization, artificial intelligence, and material modeling applications.
VTT contributed advanced superconducting TWPA amplifiers, which are leading components in Europe, while IQM provided expertise in building large-scale quantum systems. This launch underscores Finland’s growing leadership in quantum computing and its commitment to fostering a robust ecosystem for technological advancement.
VTT and IQM Launch Europe’s First 50-Qubit Quantum Computer
VTT and IQM have successfully launched Europe’s first 50-qubit quantum computer, marking a pivotal advancement in quantum technology. This achievement follows a four-year collaborative effort between the two organizations, culminating in a system now accessible for research and commercial purposes through VTT QX.
The development project was executed in three phases: beginning with a 5-qubit computer in 2021, progressing to a 20-qubit version in 2023, and culminating in the current 50-qubit system. This latest iteration represents a quantum leap in computational capability, enabling tasks beyond the reach of classical computers.
VTT’s contributions include the development of superconducting TWPA amplifiers and advanced manufacturing techniques such as Josephson junction technology and superconducting flip chip integration. These innovations have not only enhanced the current quantum computer but also established VTT as a leader in quantum technology solutions, with commercial services now available.
IQM, recognized globally for its expertise in quantum computing, plays a crucial role in this initiative. With offices across Europe and North America, IQM provides comprehensive quantum computing solutions, including on-premises systems and cloud access, serving leading research institutions and enterprises worldwide.
The launch underscores Finland‘s growing prominence in the quantum technology sector. The nation has fostered an ecosystem encompassing startups like Arctic Instruments and SemiQon, alongside collaborative platforms such as BusinessQ, which connects diverse stakeholders within the quantum value chain. This ecosystem is poised to drive further innovation and commercialization of quantum technologies.
A Four-Year Joint Development Project Completed
The four-year joint development project between VTT and IQM culminated in the creation of Europe’s first 50-qubit quantum computer. The initiative was carried out in three distinct phases: starting with a 5-qubit system in 2021, followed by a 20-qubit version in 2023, and finally achieving the current 50-qubit milestone. Each phase represented incremental advancements in quantum technology, culminating in a system capable of performing tasks beyond classical computational limits.
VTT’s contributions to the project included significant advancements in qubit manufacturing and integration technologies. The organization developed superconducting Trough Silicon Vias (TSVs) and flip chip integration methods, which are critical for scaling quantum systems. These innovations not only enhanced the current 50-qubit computer but also positioned VTT as a key player in the quantum technology industry, with commercial services now available to external clients.
IQM’s expertise in designing and building superconducting quantum computers played a pivotal role in the project’s success. With a global presence across Europe and North America, IQM provides comprehensive solutions, including on-premises systems and cloud access, serving leading research institutions and enterprises worldwide. The collaboration with VTT further solidified IQM’s position as a leader in the field.
The development of this quantum computer has also bolstered Finland’s growing quantum technology ecosystem. The country now hosts several startups, such as Arctic Instruments and SemiQon, which are advancing quantum technologies. Additionally, platforms like BusinessQ are fostering collaboration among stakeholders in the quantum value chain, creating opportunities for innovation and commercialization. This ecosystem is expected to drive further advancements in quantum computing applications and services.
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