The UK government has introduced new powers to regulate online safety, including the ability to require technology companies to develop tools to identify and remove child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) content from their platforms. The powers, granted under the Online Safety Act, are designed to be technology-neutral and do not ban specific types of technology, such as end-to-end encryption. However, companies will need to assess the level of risk on their platforms and comply with new online safety duties, regardless of their design.
Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, has been given the power to require companies to use their best endeavors to develop or source technology that meets minimum standards of accuracy published by the Secretary of State. The government has emphasized that encryption plays a crucial role in the digital realm and supports its responsible use, with strong safeguards for privacy built into the Online Safety Act.
Companies involved in quantum computing will need to assess the level of risk on their platforms and comply with new online safety duties. Ofcom is consulting with stakeholders, including those from the quantum sector, on its approach to implementing the new powers.
The Online Safety Act grants Ofcom, the online safety regulator, the power to require providers of in-scope services to use accredited technology to identify and remove child sexual exploitation and abuse (CSEA) content and terrorism content. However, these powers are designed to be technology-neutral and do not give Ofcom the power to ban specific types of technology or design, such as end-to-end encryption.
The government’s emphasis on responsible innovation practices and industry-led standards for quantum computing is crucial in mitigating current and future risks associated with this emerging technology. The decision to avoid premature, legally based regulation for quantum computing is wise, given the nascent stage of its development.
Instead, the focus should be on developing standards, guidance, and responsible innovation practices that can foster public trust in the technology. The government’s support for initiatives like the Responsible Quantum Industry Forum (RQIF) and the Quantum Standards Network (QSN) is a step in the right direction.
As Ofcom continues to consult with stakeholders on their approach to online safety regulation, it will be essential to engage with experts from the quantum sector to gain insights into current and future online safety risks and opportunities offered by quantum technologies. This collaboration can help ensure that any future requirements do not disproportionately inhibit innovation in this field.
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