New Journal Explores Extended Reality and Spatial Computing in Healthcare

The integration of extended reality (XR) and spatial computing technologies into clinical care is poised to revolutionize healthcare. A new peer-reviewed journal, JMIR XR and Spatial Computing, has been launched to showcase research on these technologies and their potential to enhance diagnostic precision, increase treatment efficacy, and improve patient outcomes.

The journal’s editor-in-chief notes that while there have been significant advancements in XR and spatial computing, their integration into healthcare systems will not happen overnight. Researchers like Ivan Sutherland, who developed the iconic “Sword of Damocles” in the 1960s, and Simon Greenwold, who described “spatial computing” in his 2003 thesis, have paved the way for today’s innovators.

Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, computer vision, and graphical processing capabilities have improved spatial mapping and 3D scene understanding, making XR technology more accessible and affordable.

The US Food and Drug Administration has already authorized several devices with augmented reality and virtual reality through clearance and approval processes. As XR and spatial computing become increasingly accepted in clinical practice, the journal aims to foster dialogue and research on responsible adoption and implementation of these technologies.

Discovering the Frontiers of Extended Reality and Spatial Computing in Healthcare

The integration of extended reality (XR) and spatial computing technologies into routine clinical care is poised to revolutionize healthcare delivery. The launch of JMIR XR and Spatial Computing, a peer-reviewed journal, marks a significant milestone in this journey. This journal aims to showcase research on XR and spatial computing technologies and their potential to enhance diagnostic precision, increase treatment efficacy, facilitate easier access to care, and improve patient outcomes.

The concept of XR and spatial computing dates back to the late 1960s, with iconic works such as Ivan Sutherland’s The Sword of Damocles. In 2003, Simon Greenwold at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described “spatial computing” as a human interaction with a machine in which the machine retains and manipulates referents to real objects and spaces.

This concept has evolved significantly over the years, driven by recent technological advancements such as rapid artificial intelligence (AI) evolution, exponential improvements in graphical processing capabilities, significant advances in lightweight display technologies, and the advent of high-bandwidth and low-latency networks.

The tangible impact of these developments is evident in healthcare. For instance, virtual reality exposure therapy has been recommended as a viable alternative for patients with anxiety disorders when in vivo exposure is not feasible. The US Food and Drug Administration has also reviewed and authorized the marketing of several devices with augmented reality and virtual reality through 510(k) clearance, De Novo requests, or premarket approval in various fields of medicine.

Balancing Optimism with Pragmatism

While XR and spatial computing offer promising avenues for enhancing healthcare delivery, it is essential to approach their adoption with a balanced perspective. The successful integration of these technologies into existing healthcare systems and workflows requires thoughtful consideration and careful implementation. Their true effectiveness will be determined by the appropriateness of their application, the specific contexts in which they are deployed, a significantly positive cost-benefit ratio, and most importantly, their demonstrable ability to improve patient outcomes or enhance healthcare efficiency.

Addressing Accessibility and Equity Challenges

The journal recognizes the critical importance of addressing the accessibility and equity challenges surrounding XR and spatial computing technologies. It strongly encourages the community to submit manuscripts exploring innovative solutions to these pressing issues, such as cost-effective technology implementations in resource-limited settings and strategies for overcoming infrastructure barriers in underserved areas.

Fostering Collaborations and Dialogue

Central to the journal’s vision is the belief in the power of strong academic-industrial collaborations. These collaborations bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical application, accelerating the development of cutting-edge XR and spatial computing solutions while ensuring they meet rigorous scientific standards. The journal actively encourages and facilitates partnerships between academic researchers and industry innovators, as well as independent developers and designers, and open-source project contributors.

By embracing contributions from this diverse range of sources, the journal aims to foster a rich ecosystem of ideas and developments that will shape the future of XR and spatial computing in healthcare.