As governments and organizations strive to improve the efficiency and accessibility of their public services, a new technology is gaining attention for its potential to transform the way citizens interact with these services. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are computer programs that use natural language processing and machine learning technologies to understand and respond to human input, offering 24/7 services and consistent responses. This article explores the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving efficiency, response time, and user satisfaction in various public service contexts, shedding light on their potential to revolutionize public services.
Can AI Chatbots Revolutionize Public Services?
The article explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in transforming public services, making them more efficient, responsive, and accessible. The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature to assess the effectiveness of AI chatbots in improving efficiency, response time, and user satisfaction in various public service contexts.
What are AI Chatbots?
AI chatbots are computer programs that use natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning technologies to understand and respond to human input. They can provide 24/7 services, handle multiple questions or requests simultaneously, and offer consistent and accurate responses. According to Kim (2023) and Smith (2024), AI chatbots have the potential to revolutionize public services by providing a personalized experience for users.
The Benefits of AI Chatbots in Public Services
The application of AI chatbots in public services has several benefits. Firstly, they can provide round-the-clock services, which is particularly important for emergency services or situations where timely responses are crucial. Secondly, AI chatbots can handle multiple requests simultaneously, reducing the workload on human customer service representatives and improving response times. Thirdly, AI chatbots can provide consistent and accurate responses, eliminating the risk of human error.
The Effectiveness of AI Chatbots in Public Services
The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature to assess the effectiveness of AI chatbots in public services. They searched the Scopus database for studies published between 2018 and 2024 that evaluated the impact of AI chatbots on at least one of three outcome variables: efficiency, response time, or user satisfaction.
The results showed that AI chatbots have a significant positive effect on efficiency, with an overall effect size of 0.43 (95% CI: 0.25 to 0.61). The analysis also found that AI chatbots have a moderate positive effect on response time, with an overall effect size of 0.21 (95% CI: 0.10 to 0.32). Finally, the results showed that AI chatbots have a small but significant positive effect on user satisfaction, with an overall effect size of 0.13 (95% CI: 0.05 to 0.21).
The Potential of AI Chatbots in Public Services
The study’s findings suggest that AI chatbots have the potential to revolutionize public services by improving efficiency, response time, and user satisfaction. However, it is essential to note that the effectiveness of AI chatbots depends on various factors, including the quality of the AI technology used, the complexity of the tasks being performed, and the level of human involvement.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study provides evidence for the potential of AI chatbots in transforming public services. The findings suggest that AI chatbots can improve efficiency, response time, and user satisfaction in various public service contexts. However, it is essential to conduct further research to fully understand the benefits and limitations of AI chatbots in public services.
Publication details: “Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Chatbots in Improving Public Services: A Meta-Analysis Study”
Publication Date: 2024-06-05
Authors: Muhammad Ma’rup, Tobirin Tobirin and Ali Rokhman
Source: Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v7i4.255
